Gotu Kola
INCI · Centella Asiatica Extract · also Centella Asiatica, Indian Pennywort, Tiger Grass
How it works
Gotu kola is the common name for Centella asiatica, and its skin benefits come from a group of triterpenoid compounds — asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid. These compounds calm inflammatory signaling, support fibroblast activity for collagen production, and help regulate the wound-healing process, which is why gotu kola has been used medicinally for skin repair for centuries before cosmetic chemistry caught up with the mechanism.
The evidence
Centella asiatica is one of the more thoroughly studied soothing botanicals, with research supporting its role in wound healing, scar quality improvement, and reduction of inflammatory markers in irritated skin. This isn't a trendy ingredient riding on folklore alone — the triterpenoid mechanism is well characterized pharmacologically.
Suitability
I recommend it for sensitive, reactive, and post-procedure skin, as well as for those managing scarring or persistent redness. It's gentle enough for daily use across nearly all skin types, including acne-prone skin where it can calm post-inflammatory redness without clogging pores.
Concentration
Extracts typically appear between 0.1–1% in finished leave-on products, though whole-extract concentrations up to 10% are used in more concentrated treatment formulas; higher isn't necessarily better since the active triterpenoids are the limiting factor, not the raw extract percentage.
Conflicts & combinations
No known conflicts — it's one of the more universally compatible soothing ingredients. Note that gotu kola and Centella Asiatica extract are the same plant source, so check your routine for redundant layering; it pairs well with madecassoside, allantoin, and panthenol for a more concentrated barrier-repair effect.
- redness
- uneven texture
- dryness
- Effective from
- 1%
- Max safe
- 10%
Is gotu kola the same as Centella Asiatica?
Yes — gotu kola is the common name for the plant Centella asiatica, so products listing either name draw from the same botanical source.
Does gotu kola help with scars?
Research supports its use in supporting wound healing and improving scar quality, largely through its triterpenoid compounds' effect on collagen synthesis.
Is gotu kola good for sensitive skin?
Yes, it's one of the best-tolerated soothing ingredients and is commonly used to calm redness and irritation in reactive skin.
Can I use gotu kola with retinol?
Yes, it's often paired with retinol specifically to offset the dryness and irritation retinoids can cause.
How is gotu kola different from madecassoside?
Madecassoside is one of the specific active triterpenoid compounds isolated from gotu kola (Centella asiatica), so it's a purified component rather than a separate plant.
- PubMedPMID 35328954 ↗